See tự on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "字" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "字", "2": "letter, character, word" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 字 (“letter, character, word”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 字 (“letter, character, word”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "tự", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tự", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hán tự" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "dictionary", "word": "tự điển" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "từ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 56 36 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a Chinese character" ], "id": "en-tự-vi-noun-BUN~BdnW", "links": [ [ "Chinese character", "Chinese character" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly academic) a Chinese character" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "History", "orig": "vi:History", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 4 93 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 4 94 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 84 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a courtesy name" ], "id": "en-tự-vi-noun-TK9rk~bx", "links": [ [ "history", "history" ], [ "courtesy name", "courtesy name" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(history) a courtesy name" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "2 98", "sense": "courtesy name", "word": "tên chữ" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "sense": "courtesy name", "word": "tên tự" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "sense": "courtesy name", "word": "biệt hiệu" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "sense": "courtesy name", "word": "biểu tự" } ], "topics": [ "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Chinese", "character" ], "word": "chữ" } ], "word": "tự" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "自" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "自", "2": "since, from" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自 (“since, from”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "từ" }, "expansion": "Doublet of từ", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自 (“since, from”). Doublet of từ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "preposition", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "tự", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tự", "name": "vi-prep" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "since when", "text": "tự khi nào", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "since, from" ], "id": "en-tự-vi-prep-pj7chPUe", "links": [ [ "since", "since" ], [ "from", "from" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) since, from" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "từ" } ], "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "tự" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "自" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "自", "2": "self" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自 (“self”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自 (“self”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "tự", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tự", "name": "vi-adv" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "tự biên tự diễn" }, { "word": "tự cao" }, { "word": "tự chế" }, { "word": "tự chủ" }, { "word": "tự cường" }, { "word": "tự diệt" }, { "word": "tự do" }, { "word": "tự dưng" }, { "word": "tự đắc" }, { "word": "tự động" }, { "word": "tự giác" }, { "word": "tự hào" }, { "word": "tự kỉ" }, { "word": "tự làm tự chịu" }, { "word": "tự lập" }, { "word": "tự mãn" }, { "word": "tự nguyện" }, { "word": "tự nhận" }, { "word": "tự nhiên" }, { "word": "tự phát" }, { "word": "tự phụ" }, { "word": "tự quản" }, { "word": "tự quyết" }, { "word": "tự sát" }, { "word": "tự tác" }, { "word": "tự tại" }, { "word": "tự tạo" }, { "word": "tự thán" }, { "word": "tự thân" }, { "word": "tự thú" }, { "word": "tự ti" }, { "word": "tự tiện" }, { "word": "tự tin" }, { "word": "tự tôn" }, { "word": "tự trị" }, { "word": "tự trọng" }, { "word": "tự truyện" }, { "word": "tự túc" }, { "word": "tự tử" }, { "word": "tự vẫn" }, { "word": "tự vệ" }, { "word": "tự xử" }, { "word": "tự xưng" }, { "word": "tự ý" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Let me do it myself.", "text": "Để tao tự làm.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by oneself; on one's own" ], "id": "en-tự-vi-adv-i6IDCHs8", "links": [ [ "by oneself", "by oneself" ], [ "on one's own", "on one's own" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(before verb) by oneself; on one's own" ], "raw_tags": [ "before verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "tự" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese adverbs", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "字" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "字", "2": "letter, character, word" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 字 (“letter, character, word”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 字 (“letter, character, word”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "tự", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tự", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Hán tự" }, { "english": "dictionary", "word": "tự điển" }, { "word": "từ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a Chinese character" ], "links": [ [ "Chinese character", "Chinese character" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly academic) a Chinese character" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "vi:History" ], "glosses": [ "a courtesy name" ], "links": [ [ "history", "history" ], [ "courtesy name", "courtesy name" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(history) a courtesy name" ], "topics": [ "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Chinese", "character" ], "word": "chữ" }, { "sense": "courtesy name", "word": "tên chữ" }, { "sense": "courtesy name", "word": "tên tự" }, { "sense": "courtesy name", "word": "biệt hiệu" }, { "sense": "courtesy name", "word": "biểu tự" } ], "word": "tự" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese adverbs", "Vietnamese doublets", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese prepositions", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "自" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "自", "2": "since, from" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自 (“since, from”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "từ" }, "expansion": "Doublet of từ", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自 (“since, from”). Doublet of từ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "preposition", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "tự", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tự", "name": "vi-prep" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese literary terms", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "since when", "text": "tự khi nào", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "since, from" ], "links": [ [ "since", "since" ], [ "from", "from" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) since, from" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "từ" } ], "word": "tự" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese adverbs", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "tự biên tự diễn" }, { "word": "tự cao" }, { "word": "tự chế" }, { "word": "tự chủ" }, { "word": "tự cường" }, { "word": "tự diệt" }, { "word": "tự do" }, { "word": "tự dưng" }, { "word": "tự đắc" }, { "word": "tự động" }, { "word": "tự giác" }, { "word": "tự hào" }, { "word": "tự kỉ" }, { "word": "tự làm tự chịu" }, { "word": "tự lập" }, { "word": "tự mãn" }, { "word": "tự nguyện" }, { "word": "tự nhận" }, { "word": "tự nhiên" }, { "word": "tự phát" }, { "word": "tự phụ" }, { "word": "tự quản" }, { "word": "tự quyết" }, { "word": "tự sát" }, { "word": "tự tác" }, { "word": "tự tại" }, { "word": "tự tạo" }, { "word": "tự thán" }, { "word": "tự thân" }, { "word": "tự thú" }, { "word": "tự ti" }, { "word": "tự tiện" }, { "word": "tự tin" }, { "word": "tự tôn" }, { "word": "tự trị" }, { "word": "tự trọng" }, { "word": "tự truyện" }, { "word": "tự túc" }, { "word": "tự tử" }, { "word": "tự vẫn" }, { "word": "tự vệ" }, { "word": "tự xử" }, { "word": "tự xưng" }, { "word": "tự ý" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "自" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "自", "2": "self" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自 (“self”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自 (“self”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "tự", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tự", "name": "vi-adv" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Let me do it myself.", "text": "Để tao tự làm.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by oneself; on one's own" ], "links": [ [ "by oneself", "by oneself" ], [ "on one's own", "on one's own" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(before verb) by oneself; on one's own" ], "raw_tags": [ "before verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "tự" }
Download raw JSONL data for tự meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.